Editorial Type:
Article Category: Case Report
 | 
Online Publication Date: 01 Jun 2020

Benign Ovarian Teratoma in a Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)

DVM,
DVM,
DVM,
DVM, PhD, DECZM (Small Mammal),
DVM, Fachtierarzt für Pathologie (Pathology), and
DVM, DECZM (Herpetology), DABVP (Reptile and Amphibian)
Page Range: 63 – 67
DOI: 10.5818/17-09-123.1
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Abstract

A 6-yr-old female central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) was examined for a 6 month history of increasing coelomic distention, dyspnea, dysorexia, and tenesmus. Complementary examinations revealed hyperuricemia, hyperphosphatemia, increased creatine kinase, and a heterogeneous polycystic mass with peripheral coelomic effusion. An exploratory coeliotomy revealed a mass at the anatomical location of the right ovary and follicular stasis of the left ovary; bilateral ovariectomy was performed. After anatomopathological and bacterial examination, the dragon was diagnosed with benign ovarian teratoma and secondary bacterial infection. The presence of yolk and remnants of the ovary with several cell types originating from different origins, which was confirmed by immunohistological examination, is consistent with ovarian teratoma lesions generally observed in other species.

Figure 1.
Figure 1.

(A) Coelomic distention in a 6-yr-old female central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) with a 6 month history of increasing coelomic distention, dyspnea, dysorexia, and tenesmus. (B) Ultrasound examination confirmed the presence of a heterogeneous, polycystic mass that was associated with the right ovary (R). (C) Left ovary (L) was congested and had an irregular surface compatible with follicular stasis (bar = 2.5 cm).


Figure 2.
Figure 2.

Histologic image of a coelomic mass in a central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) showing several cell types from different origins. (A) Small cartilaginous islets (Ca), adipocytes (Ac), and smooth muscle fibers were observed in fibrous tissue (FT). In addition, the presence of multifocal anastomosed dilated glandular structures in the fibrous tissue were noticed in continuity with the epidermis (Ep). (B) Variably sized cysts (Cy) lined by a single layer of cuboidal to mildly columnar well differentiated cells. (C) Adipocytes (Ac) and fibrous tissue (FT) bordered by a mature epidermis (Ep) comprised of keratinocytes of normal appearance and covered by a thick layer of lamellar keratin (LK) were also noted. Clusters of melanophores (white arrows) were noted beneath the dermis (D) and areas of mature bone tissue (BT) were dispersed in the fibrous tissue (FT). A final diagnosis of benign ovarian teratoma was made. (H&E stain; bars = 100 µm).


Contributor Notes

4 Present address: Vet'exotics Veterinary Center, Chemin du Bois, 92, 4000 Liège, Belgium

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