Prefemoral Salpingotomy and Salpingoscopy in a Red-Eared Slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) with Pathologic Egg Retention
A 40-yr-old female red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) was presented for acute lethargy and anorexia of 48 h duration. A dorsoventral radiograph revealed a single hypercalcified egg within the left oviduct. Hematology and plasma biochemical values were considered normal for a gravid turtle. Administration of oxytocin failed to induce oviposition. Prefemoral salpingotomy with the aid of carbon dioxide laser facilitated removal of a necrotic egg after fragmentation of the egg in situ. Endoscopic examination of the lumen of the oviduct (salpingoscopy) through the salpingotomy incision provided direct visualization of oviductal mucosa, ruled out obstructive lesions, and confirmed complete removal of the egg and its contents. The turtle's appetite returned to normal 24 h after surgery.Abstract
Dorsoventral radiographic view of a retained egg in Trachemys scripta elegans. Note the irregular calcium deposits on the shell.
Prefemoral coeliotomy incision with carbon dioxide laser. Note the absence of hemorrhage. The skin and aponeurosis of the transverse and oblique abdominal muscles have been incised revealing the oviduct.
Retrieval of shell pieces with Allis tissue forceps after egg fragmentation in situ.
Salpingoscopic view of oviductal mucosa anterior (A) and posterior (B) to site of the retained egg.
